{"id":555,"date":"2024-10-25T16:56:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T22:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vpzajoti4c.onrocket.site\/?page_id=555"},"modified":"2026-01-09T16:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T23:53:43","slug":"rare-earths","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/","title":{"rendered":"Rare Earths 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section darkModeHero preset--module--divi-section--default\"><span class=\"et_pb_background_mask\"><\/span>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row btn-inline preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>For Beginners<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>Rare Earths 101<\/h1>\n<p> REEs might not be household names, but they lurk inside many devices and technologies we use daily and in strategic industries. Their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and chemical properties make them indispensable in a broad range of applications.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper preset--module--divi-button--77e0db6e-c762-4996-9348-b180c6290241_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-button--77e0db6e-c762-4996-9348-b180c6290241\" href=\"\/category\/investing-in-rare-earths\/\">Investing In Rare Earths<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper preset--module--divi-button--f90ce57a-e8f3-412c-943b-d0205ba000b0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-button--f90ce57a-e8f3-412c-943b-d0205ba000b0\" href=\"\/category\/applications-of-rare-earth-elements\/\">Applications of REEs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section preset--module--divi-section--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>What Are Rare Earth Elements (REEs)?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/periodic-table-ree.jpg\" width=\"779\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/periodic-table-ree.jpg 779w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/periodic-table-ree-600x385.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/periodic-table-ree-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/periodic-table-ree-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" class=\"wp-image-6028\" title=\"periodic-table-ree\" alt=\"black and purple poster featuring the names of the elements\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Highlights<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>17 elements:<\/strong><br>15 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/chinese-researchers-uncover-biological-role-of-rare-earth-elements-opening-door-to-green-separation-technologies\/\" title=\"Chinese Researchers Uncover Biological Role of Rare Earth Elements, Opening Door to Green Separation Technologies\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5316\">lanthanides<\/a> + Scandium + Yttrium<\/li>\n<li>Chemically similar, often found together in minerals<\/li>\n<li>Not geologically rare, but hard to process and separate<\/li>\n<li><strong>Split into two groups:<\/strong><br>Light REEs (La\u2013Eu + Sc): more abundant<br>Heavy REEs (Gd\u2013Lu + Y): rarer, more valuable<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key ores:<\/strong><br>Bastn\u00e4site<br>Monazite<br>Ion-adsorption clays<\/li>\n<li>Extracted through mining + complex chemical separation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_0 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/cerium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Cerium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Cerium-appears-as-a-malleable-soft-ductile-iron-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Cerium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Cerium-appears-as-a-malleable-soft-ductile-iron-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Cerium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Cerium-appears-as-a-malleable-soft-ductile-iron-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Cerium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Cerium-appears-as-a-malleable-soft-ductile-iron-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-840\" alt=\"A close-up, detailed image of a raw, unprocessed piece of Cerium in its natural, metallic state. The Cerium appears as a malleable, soft, ductile iron\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/cerium\/\">Cerium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_1 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/dysprosium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Dysprosium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Dysprosium-appears-as-a-relatively-hard-silvery-w-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Dysprosium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Dysprosium-appears-as-a-relatively-hard-silvery-w-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Dysprosium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Dysprosium-appears-as-a-relatively-hard-silvery-w-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Dysprosium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Dysprosium-appears-as-a-relatively-hard-silvery-w-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-862\" alt=\"A close-up, detailed image of a raw, unprocessed piece of Dysprosium in its natural metallic state. Dysprosium appears as a relatively hard, silvery-white metal\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/dysprosium\/\">Dysprosium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_2 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/erbium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A_close-up_detailed_image_of_a_raw_unproce_55c6742d-6967-4445-ace7-cf4db353c538_1-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A_close-up_detailed_image_of_a_raw_unproce_55c6742d-6967-4445-ace7-cf4db353c538_1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A_close-up_detailed_image_of_a_raw_unproce_55c6742d-6967-4445-ace7-cf4db353c538_1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A_close-up_detailed_image_of_a_raw_unproce_55c6742d-6967-4445-ace7-cf4db353c538_1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-900\" alt=\"A close-up, detailed image, of a raw, unprocessed, Erbium\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/erbium\/\">Erbium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_3 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/europium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-Europium-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-Europium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-Europium-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-Europium-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-904\" alt=\"a piece of tin foil sitting on top of a table\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/europium\/\">Europium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_4 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/gadolinium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Gadolinium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Gadolinium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Gadolinium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Gadolinium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-937\" alt=\"a piece of metal sitting on top of a table\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/gadolinium\/\">Gadolinium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_5 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/holmium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Holmium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Holmium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Holmium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Holmium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-947\" alt=\"A close-up, detailed image of a raw piece of Holmium in its natural metallic form.\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/holmium\/\">Holmium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_6 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/lanthanum\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lanthanum-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Lanthanum-displays-a-soft-silvery-white-color-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lanthanum-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Lanthanum-displays-a-soft-silvery-white-color-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lanthanum-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Lanthanum-displays-a-soft-silvery-white-color-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lanthanum-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-The-Lanthanum-displays-a-soft-silvery-white-color-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-760\" alt=\"A close-up, detailed image of a raw, unprocessed piece of Lanthanum in its natural, metallic state. The Lanthanum displays a soft, silvery-white color\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/lanthanum\/\">Lanthanum<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_7 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/lutetium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lutetium-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lutetium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lutetium-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-unprocessed-piece-of-Lutetium-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-974\" alt=\"a piece of tin foil sitting on top of a table, Lutetium\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/lutetium\/\">Lutetium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_8 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/neodymium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Neodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-form.-The-Neodymium-displays-a-rugged-textured-appearanc-1-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Neodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-form.-The-Neodymium-displays-a-rugged-textured-appearanc-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Neodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-form.-The-Neodymium-displays-a-rugged-textured-appearanc-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Neodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-form.-The-Neodymium-displays-a-rugged-textured-appearanc-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-693\" alt=\"a piece of Neodymium rock sitting on top of a table\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/neodymium\/\">Neodymium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_9 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/promethium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw_piece_of_Promethium-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw_piece_of_Promethium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw_piece_of_Promethium-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw_piece_of_Promethium-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-978\" alt=\"The Promethium appears as a silvery-gray, slightly rugged, and dense metal, with hints of its radioactive nature through a subtle, faint glow emanating from its surface.\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/promethium\/\">Promethium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_10 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/praseodymium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Praseodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Praseodymium-is-a-soft-malleable-silvery-yell-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Praseodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Praseodymium-is-a-soft-malleable-silvery-yell-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Praseodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Praseodymium-is-a-soft-malleable-silvery-yell-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-detailed-image-of-a-piece-of-raw-unprocessed-Praseodymium-in-its-natural-metallic-state.-Praseodymium-is-a-soft-malleable-silvery-yell-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-812\" alt=\"A close-up, detailed image of a piece of raw, unprocessed Praseodymium in its natural, metallic state. Praseodymium is a soft, malleable, silvery-yellow\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/praseodymium\/\">Praseodymium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_11 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/samarium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-piece-of-Samarium-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-piece-of-Samarium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-piece-of-Samarium-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/raw-piece-of-Samarium-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-1017\" alt=\"The Samarium appears as a hard, silvery-white metal with a smooth yet slightly rugged surface, showcasing its stability in air.\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/samarium\/\">Samarium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_12 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/scandium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-Scandium-has-a-soft-silvery-white-appearance-with-hints-of-a-yellowish-or-pinkish-cast-from-oxidation-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-Scandium-has-a-soft-silvery-white-appearance-with-hints-of-a-yellowish-or-pinkish-cast-from-oxidation-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-Scandium-has-a-soft-silvery-white-appearance-with-hints-of-a-yellowish-or-pinkish-cast-from-oxidation-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/The-Scandium-has-a-soft-silvery-white-appearance-with-hints-of-a-yellowish-or-pinkish-cast-from-oxidation-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-1027\" alt=\"The Scandium has a soft, silvery-white appearance with hints of a yellowish or pinkish cast from oxidation.\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/scandium\/\">Scandium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_13 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/terbium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Terbium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Terbium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Terbium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Terbium-in-its-natural-metallic-form-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-1045\" alt=\"Terbium appears as a soft, silvery-gray metal with a smooth and slightly reflective surface, showcasing its malleability and ductility.\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/terbium\/\">Terbium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_14 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/thulium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thulium-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thulium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thulium-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thulium-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-1055\" alt=\"a rock sitting on top of a black surface\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/thulium\/\">Thulium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_15 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/thorium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thorium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thorium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thorium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Thorium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-1068\" alt=\"a piece of metal that is sitting on a table\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/thorium\/\">Thorium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_16 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_clickable et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-blurb--845ac10b-cce5-4f9e-bfe1-f53acd3e8b7d\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/ytterbium\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Ytterbium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Ytterbium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Ytterbium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-detailed-image-of-a-raw-piece-of-Ytterbium-in-its-natural-metallic-state-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" class=\"et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-1075\" alt=\"a piece of tin foil sitting on top of a table\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/learn\/rare-earths\/ytterbium\/\">Ytterbium<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section section_has_divider et_pb_bottom_divider preset--module--divi-section--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Key Uses of Rare Earth Elements<\/h2>\n<p>The following tables show the different <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/rare-earth-elements\/\" title=\"Will the Incoming Trump Administration Slow Down the Rare Earths Elements Sector?\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5218\">rare earth elements<\/a> used in each application, their approximate global volumes, and prices.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_code_0 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><style>\n\/* =========================================================\n   Divi 5 Responsive Tables with Mobile Accordion UX\n   ========================================================= *\/\n\n\/* ---------- Desktop \/ Tablet Table ---------- *\/\n\n.cg-table-wrap {\n  margin: 1.5rem 0;\n}\n\n.cg-table-title {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin: 0 0 .75rem 0;\n  font-size: 16px;\n}\n\n.cg-table-scroll {\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n.cg-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  border-collapse: separate;\n  border-spacing: 0;\n  min-width: 900px;\n  font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.cg-table th,\n.cg-table td {\n  padding: 10px 12px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.10);\n  border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\n  text-align: center;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.cg-table th:last-child,\n.cg-table td:last-child {\n  border-right: 0;\n}\n\n.cg-table thead th {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  background: #fff;\n  z-index: 2;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n.cg-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td,\n.cg-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) th {\n  background: rgba(225,225,225,1);\n}\n\n\/* Sticky first column *\/\n.cg-table .cg-sticky {\n  position: sticky;\n  left: 0;\n  z-index: 3;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n.cg-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) .cg-sticky {\n  background: rgba(225,225,225,1);\n}\n\n\/* ---------- Mobile Accordion ---------- *\/\n\n.cg-accordion {\n  display: none;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n\/* Meta \/ units line *\/\n.cg-acc-meta {\n  padding: 12px 14px;\n  font-size: 13px;\n  line-height: 1.35;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.10);\n  background: rgba(0,0,0,.02);\n}\n\n\/* Accordion rows *\/\n.cg-accordion details {\n  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.10);\n}\n\n.cg-accordion details:first-child {\n  border-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Summary header *\/\n.cg-accordion summary {\n  cursor: pointer;\n  padding: 14px 44px 14px 14px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  list-style: none;\n  position: relative;\n  user-select: none;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n.cg-accordion summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n\/* Chevron *\/\n.cg-accordion summary::after {\n  content: \"\u25be\";\n  position: absolute;\n  right: 14px;\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\n  font-size: 18px;\n  opacity: .7;\n  transition: transform .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;\n}\n\n\/* Microcopy *\/\n.cg-accordion summary::before {\n  content: \"Tap to expand\";\n  position: absolute;\n  right: 40px;\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 500;\n  opacity: .55;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* Open state *\/\n.cg-accordion details[open] summary {\n  background: rgba(0,0,0,.04);\n}\n\n.cg-accordion details[open] summary::after {\n  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);\n  opacity: .9;\n}\n\n.cg-accordion details[open] summary::before {\n  content: \"Tap to collapse\";\n  opacity: .45;\n}\n\n\/* Body *\/\n.cg-accordion .cg-acc-body {\n  padding: 12px 14px 14px 14px;\n  border-top: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n\/* Extra divider when open *\/\n.cg-accordion details[open] {\n  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);\n}\n\n\/* Grid layout *\/\n.cg-accordion .cg-acc-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n  gap: 10px 12px;\n}\n\n.cg-accordion .cg-acc-grid > div {\n  padding: 6px 0;\n  border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.15);\n}\n\n.cg-accordion .cg-acc-grid > div:nth-last-child(-n+2) {\n  border-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.cg-accordion .cg-acc-k {\n  font-weight: 700;\n  opacity: .85;\n}\n\n.cg-accordion .cg-acc-v {\n  text-align: right;\n  word-break: break-word;\n}\n\/* ---------- Responsive Switch ---------- *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n  .cg-table-scroll { display: none; }\n  .cg-accordion { display: block; }\n  .cg-table { min-width: 0; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<script>\n(function () {\n\n  function buildAccordionFromTable(table) {\n    const wrap = table.closest('.cg-table-wrap');\n    const thead = table.querySelector('thead');\n    const tbody = table.querySelector('tbody');\n    if (!wrap || !thead || !tbody) return;\n\n    const headers = Array.from(thead.querySelectorAll('th'))\n      .map(th => th.textContent.trim());\n\n    if (headers.length < 2) return;\n\n    const valueHeaders = headers.slice(1);\n    const accordion = wrap.querySelector('.cg-accordion');\n    if (!accordion || accordion.dataset.built === \"1\") return;\n\n    accordion.dataset.built = \"1\";\n\n    \/* ---- Units \/ meta line ---- *\/\n    const metaText = wrap.getAttribute('data-acc-meta');\n    if (metaText) {\n      const meta = document.createElement('div');\n      meta.className = 'cg-acc-meta';\n      meta.textContent = metaText;\n      accordion.appendChild(meta);\n    }\n\n    \/* ---- Rows ---- *\/\n    Array.from(tbody.querySelectorAll('tr')).forEach(tr => {\n      const cells = Array.from(tr.children).map(td => td.textContent.trim());\n      if (cells.length < 2) return;\n\n      const label = cells[0] || 'Row';\n      const values = cells.slice(1);\n\n      const details = document.createElement('details');\n      const summary = document.createElement('summary');\n      summary.textContent = label;\n      details.appendChild(summary);\n\n      const body = document.createElement('div');\n      body.className = 'cg-acc-body';\n\n      const grid = document.createElement('div');\n      grid.className = 'cg-acc-grid';\n\n      valueHeaders.forEach((h, i) => {\n        const k = document.createElement('div');\n        k.className = 'cg-acc-k';\n        k.textContent = h;\n\n        const v = document.createElement('div');\n        v.className = 'cg-acc-v';\n        v.textContent = values[i] && values[i] !== '' ? values[i] : '\u2014';\n\n        grid.appendChild(k);\n        grid.appendChild(v);\n      });\n\n      body.appendChild(grid);\n      details.appendChild(body);\n      accordion.appendChild(details);\n    });\n  }\n\n  function init() {\n    document\n      .querySelectorAll('table.cg-table[data-accordion=\"1\"]')\n      .forEach(buildAccordionFromTable);\n  }\n\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n<div class=\"cg-table-wrap\" data-acc-meta=\"Units: tonnes per year (t\/yr). Empty cells indicate negligible, unknown, or not applicable values. Tap a row to view the full element breakdown.\">\n  <h3 class=\"cg-table-title\">Table 1 \u2013 REE Applications and their usage by volume<\/h3>\n\n  <div class=\"cg-table-scroll\" aria-label=\"Scrollable table container\">\n    <table class=\"cg-table\" data-accordion=\"1\" aria-label=\"REE applications by volume\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">REE Application Amount (t\/yr)<\/th>\n          <th>La<\/th><th>Ce<\/th><th>Pr<\/th><th>Nd<\/th><th>Pm<\/th><th>Sm<\/th><th>Eu<\/th><th>Gd<\/th><th>Tb<\/th><th>Dy<\/th><th>Ho<\/th><th>Er<\/th><th>Tm<\/th><th>Yb<\/th><th>Y<\/th><th>Sc<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Magnets<\/th><td>500<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>9,000<\/td><td>50,000<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>300<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>300<\/td><td>1,500<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Batteries<\/th><td>5,000<\/td><td>8,000<\/td><td>1,500<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Catalysts<\/th><td>8,000<\/td><td>20,000<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>800<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Electronics<\/th><td>200<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>3<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Medical<\/th><td>300<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>300<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Defense<\/th><td>50<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>1,000<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>3,000<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Optical<\/th><td>500<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Ceramics<\/th><td>1,500<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Glass<\/th><td>\u2014<\/td><td>18,000<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Sensors<\/th><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Total Estimated (t\/yr)<\/th><td>16,050<\/td><td>46,600<\/td><td>10,850<\/td><td>52,600<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>350<\/td><td>110<\/td><td>950<\/td><td>500<\/td><td>1,950<\/td><td>105<\/td><td>180<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>31<\/td><td>4,250<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Mobile accordion gets built here by JS -->\n  <div class=\"cg-accordion\" aria-label=\"Mobile accordion version of the table\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cg-table-wrap\" data-acc-meta=\"Units: approximate value in US dollars per tonne (US$\/t). Tap a row to view the value.\">\n  <h3 class=\"cg-table-title\">Table 2 \u2013 Approx. values of each element<\/h3>\n\n  <div class=\"cg-table-scroll\">\n    <table class=\"cg-table\" data-accordion=\"1\" aria-label=\"Approximate REE values\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">REE Values<\/th>\n          <th>Approx Value (US$\/t)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">La<\/th><td>$1.75K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Ce<\/th><td>$1.5K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Pr<\/th><td>$47K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Nd<\/th><td>$60K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Pm<\/th><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Sm<\/th><td>$4K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Eu<\/th><td>$21.5K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Gd<\/th><td>$40K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Tb<\/th><td>$275K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Dy<\/th><td>$260K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Ho<\/th><td>$57.5K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Er<\/th><td>$45K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Tm<\/th><td>$90K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Yb<\/th><td>$35K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Lu<\/th><td>$575K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Y<\/th><td>$6K<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th class=\"cg-sticky\">Sc<\/th><td>$4M<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cg-accordion\" aria-label=\"Mobile accordion version of the table\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cg-table-wrap\" data-acc-meta=\"Summary table. Tap a row to view usage and investment relevance.\">\n  <h3 class=\"cg-table-title\">Table 3 \u2013 Key REE to Focus on for investment<\/h3>\n\n  <div class=\"cg-table-scroll\">\n    <table class=\"cg-table\" data-accordion=\"1\" aria-label=\"Key REEs to focus on for investment\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">Element<\/th>\n          <th>Main Scale Use<\/th>\n          <th>Importance<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">Nd<\/th>\n          <td>Magnets<\/td>\n          <td>Core to EVs\/wind; high demand<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">Pr<\/th>\n          <td>Magnets<\/td>\n          <td>Blended with Nd in NdPr oxide<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">Dy<\/th>\n          <td>Magnets<\/td>\n          <td>High-temp stability; critical, rare<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <th class=\"cg-sticky\">Tb<\/th>\n          <td>Magnets<\/td>\n          <td>Expensive, very limited supply<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cg-accordion\" aria-label=\"Mobile accordion version of the table\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_bottom_inside_divider et-no-transition\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section preset--module--divi-section--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Why Substitution of Rare Earth Elements is Difficult<\/h2>\n<p><span>If rare earths are so critical, why not simply replace them with other materials? The short answer:\u00a0<\/span><strong>substituting rare earth elements is extremely challenging without sacrificing performance<\/strong><span>. These elements possess unique combinations of magnetic, electrical, and chemical properties that are\u00a0<\/span><strong>hard to replicate with other elements<\/strong><span>. This is especially true in the case of\u00a0<\/span><strong>high-performance magnets<\/strong><span>, which are among the most crucial rare-earth applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cEveryone would love a super-cheap magnet that outperforms neodymium but these \u201cgod-like\u201d materials don\u2019t currently exist \u2013 in fact, some say they never will. Still, every time the price of neodymium spikes, there\u2019s a resurgence of interest in new magnets. In fact, I was shocked to learn at the Birmingham meeting just how many potential magnet materials are in the running. To me at least, it seems that the challenge isn\u2019t in making new materials per se. What\u2019s difficult is optimizing the material and the production process, which can literally take decades. As the Japanese scientist Masato Sagawa(opens in a new tab) \u2013 the inventor of neodymium magnets \u2013 pointed out in the opening plenary at REPM(opens in a new tab), it has taken 40 years of heroic effort for these materials to reach their current BHmax, which is about 90% of its theoretical maximum value, and to achieve high coercivity and high performance.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/powering-the-green-economy-the-quest-for-magnets-without-rare-earths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOURCE<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Highlights<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unique properties:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Strong Magnetism<\/li>\n<li>Heat Resistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Alternatives (e.g., ferrite, induction motors) are heavier, less efficient<\/li>\n<li>Dy\/Tb critical for high-temp magnet performance<\/li>\n<li>Substitution = performance loss or higher cost<\/li>\n<li>No comparable substitutes for <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/rare-earth-ndfeb-magnet-market-booms-forecast-to-hit-7-8-billion-by-2031\/\" title=\"Rare Earth NdFeB Magnet Market Booms, Forecast to Hit .8 Billion by 2031\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5217\">NdFeB magnets<\/a> \u2013 Do not believe the hype, take note of the quote from the inventor of the neodymium magnet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section preset--module--divi-section--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Global Market &amp; Geopolitics<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4c795057bd7a753b2e3f9692a2286118\">China\u2019s Rare Earth Monopoly and Geopolitical Leverage<\/h3>\n<p>China\u2019s dominance in the <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/rare-earth-market\/\" title=\"Rare Earth Prices in Baotou Show Mixed Trends Amid Global Market Dynamics\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5214\">rare earth market<\/a> is the result of decades of strategic investment, low-cost production, and a willingness to absorb environmental damage. Since the 1980s, China has captured the majority of global <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/stock-report-sparks-retail-interest-and-misses-the-bigger-rare-earth-picture\/\" title=\"Stock Report Sparks Retail Interest-and Misses the Bigger Rare Earth Picture\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5212\">rare earth mining<\/a>, processing, and magnet manufacturing\u2014accounting today for around 70% of mining and over 85% of refining. Even ore mined in the U.S. or Australia is often shipped to China for processing. This centralization creates serious <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/supply-chain-vulnerabilities\/\" title=\"Rare Earth Elements: A Critical Pillar for Electronics Amid Mounting Challenges\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5220\">supply chain vulnerabilities<\/a>. In 2010, China halted <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/rare-earth-exports-3\/\" title=\"Northern Rare Earth Expands Global Reach with Record 2024 Exports\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1065\">rare earth exports<\/a> to Japan during a maritime dispute, triggering global panic and price spikes. More recently, China introduced export controls on heavy rare earths (HREEs) like dysprosium and terbium, further underscoring its grip on high-tech supply chains and willingness to use REEs as a geopolitical tool. For many nations, especially in the West, this dependence has become a strategic liability.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-af5d1e36257f19604ccf4c8661439faa\">Global Push to Diversify and Growing Demand Pressures<\/h3>\n<p>In response, the U.S., EU, Japan, and others are racing to diversify supply and build refining capabilities. Projects like MP Materials\u2019 Mountain Pass mine and Lynas Rare Earths\u2019 Malaysian separation plant are key milestones. New processing plants are underway in the U.S. and Europe, with government funding accelerating progress. However, breaking China\u2019s near-monopoly won\u2019t happen overnight\u2014especially in refining and <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/consarc-vulcan-elements-ink-deal-commissioning-of-a-vacuum-induction-melting-strip-casting-furnace-at-nc-facility\/\" title=\"Consarc &amp; Vulcan Elements Ink Deal: Commissioning of a Vacuum Induction Melting Strip Casting Furnace at NC Facility\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5219\">magnet production<\/a>, where China maintains an overwhelming lead. Meanwhile, demand is booming, particularly for NdFeB magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and military tech. Light REEs like cerium are abundant and often oversupplied, but key magnet metals face tight supply and pricing volatility. For investors and policymakers alike, the rare earth sector presents both strategic opportunity and risk\u2014where understanding geopolitical currents is just as important as tracking new mining ventures.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Highlights<\/h3>\n<p><strong>China controls the global rare earth market:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>70% of mining, 85% of refining, 90% of magnet production<\/li>\n<li>Key historical event: 2010 export halt to Japan \u2192 global panic and massive price increases<\/li>\n<li>Most HREEs sourced from China\/Myanmar<\/li>\n<li>Strategic material: used as a geopolitical tool by China<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Western response to China\u2019s domination:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ex-China market starting to form, but in its early days<\/li>\n<li>Global investing in non-China supply chains<\/li>\n<li>Examples: Lynas &amp; Arafura (Australia\/Malaysia), <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/mp-materials-soars-on-dod-investment-but-what-does-it-mean-for-rare-earth-etf-investors\/\" title=\"MP Materials Soars on DoD Investment-But What Does It Mean for Rare Earth ETF Investors?\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5213\">MP Materials<\/a> (U.S.)<\/li>\n<li>U.S. DoD funding REE projects (e.g., Texas separation plant)<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/critical-minerals-6\/\" title=\"Swedish State-owned LKAB Advances Plans for Swedish Critical Minerals Recycling &amp; Processing Operation\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"527\">Critical Minerals<\/a> Acts, trade alliances forming<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_5 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section preset--module--divi-section--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_7 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Investing In Rare Earth Elements<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-992914602cf5d7a90210af9a9d695f19\">Ways to Invest in Rare Earths and What to Watch<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d9670d2de1ac6f2980b63b550cf91536\">Investing in rare earth elements isn\u2019t as simple as buying a commodity like gold or oil. There are no public spot markets for rare earth prices, so most exposure comes from owning shares in mining, refining, or manufacturing companies. Major players include miners like MP Materials and <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/lynas-rare-earths-stock-price-surges-nealy-12-due-to-global-automakers-mounting-concern-chinas-export-restrictions-now-palpable-as-some-production-lines-down\/\" title=\"Lynas Rare Earths Stock Price Surges Nealy 12% Due to Global Automakers\u2019 Mounting Concern: China\u2019s Export Restrictions Now Palpable as Some Production Lines Down\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5215\">Lynas Rare Earths<\/a>, processing firms like Neo Performance Materials, and tech manufacturers that use rare earths in magnets or electronics. Some ETFs like REMX or CRIT offer diversified exposure. However, most rare earth companies are small, and many are still in the development phase, making them speculative bets. Key value drivers include supply-demand dynamics (especially for magnet metals like Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb), government support for non-China projects, ESG factors, and a company\u2019s ability to execute\u2014many projects take 5\u201310 years and require significant capital. Due diligence on company finances, partnerships, and technical progress is essential.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f970a9c8fb239f1c222b868178ecee59\">Risks, Pitfalls, and Strategic Opportunities<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3f41f1b49201dd96d47bc574988e19d2\">The rare earth market is opaque and volatile\u2014prices are often driven by geopolitical moves, not just fundamentals. China still dominates processing and refining, so many Western producers remain reliant on Chinese buyers or facilities. Trade tensions or export restrictions can sharply impact supply and prices, sometimes creating investor hype or fear. Other risks include technical challenges in processing, limited liquidity in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/rare-earth-stocks-2025-mid-year-performance-and-catalysts\/\" title=\"Rare Earth Stocks 2025: Mid-Year Performance and Catalysts\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5317\">rare earth stocks<\/a>, and ESG scrutiny that can delay or derail projects. Investors should be wary of overhyped headlines and understand that a great ore deposit doesn\u2019t always lead to a successful mine. That said, rare earths offer diversification in a clean energy-focused portfolio. With surging demand from EVs, wind power, and defense, long-term prospects are strong for companies that can navigate these risks and deliver <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/critical-materials\/\" title=\"Trump\u2019s Executive Orders: A Missed Opportunity on Rare Earth Element Resilience\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5216\">critical materials<\/a> to global markets.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Highlights<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c04f0c13516331f836c3088f218307a\"><strong>Types of Companies\/Equities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4bdb22de1fc171e6e29efb7514985fe5\"><strong>Miners<\/strong>: MP Materials, Lynas, juniors (e.g., Arafura, Iluka)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47d57fde4b6f056e1fef9837c6a50455\">\n<li><strong>Refer to the <a href=\"\/data-tools\/\">Data Tools section<\/a> of our website for a ranking of all the NdPr Projects\/Deposits globally<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-940f9411602d26ada8773c25d3b7804c\"><strong>Refiners<\/strong>: Neo Performance, Solvay<\/li>\n<li class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-184c3095e1674e3aa6ae3572b84042c3\"><strong>Magnet Makers<\/strong>: Hitachi Metals, VAC, Shin-Etsu<\/li>\n<li class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-73288bb9936a6230710cb7184d1b0e47\"><strong>ETFs<\/strong>: REMX (VanEck), CRIT (Optica)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c46ecee5706eae5b1cf42c645546d2a6\"><em>NOTE \u2013 the above is just a quick snapshot, there are many more in each category, and REEx will be providing our analysis on each category.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters2 et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_15 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>What to Watch:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Supply\/demand outlook for NdPr, Dy, Tb<\/li>\n<li>Project stage (many are pre-production)<\/li>\n<li>Mineralogy (how cost effective is it to mine and process)<\/li>\n<li>ESG concerns (waste, radiation)<\/li>\n<li>Off-take agreements<\/li>\n<li>Government backing<\/li>\n<li>Processing independence from China<\/li>\n<li>Geographic location of deposit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_16 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Common Pitfalls:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chasing hype (price spikes from news)<\/li>\n<li>Ignoring metallurgy\/processing difficulty<\/li>\n<li>Assuming all REEs are equally valuable<\/li>\n<li>Overlooking China\u2019s continued dominance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_6 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section preset--module--divi-section--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_9 et_pb_row et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_17 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Rare Earth Future Trends<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-83c27307cef9b0560a93369febc4d9f1\">Emerging Trends Shaping the Rare Earth Future<\/h3>\n<p>The rare earth sector is evolving, with innovations and policy shifts reshaping its landscape. Recycling is gaining traction as a way to reduce reliance on mining, particularly as large-scale products like EV motors and wind turbines reach end of life. Startups and major players (like Solvay and Japanese firms) are investing in extracting rare earths from used magnets and industrial waste. Meanwhile, global regulations are tightening: the U.S. and EU are offering incentives for non-Chinese supply, while China is imposing stricter environmental rules and export controls, affecting global supply. New refining methods like membrane separation and green chemistry are in development, aiming to reduce costs and environmental impact. Projects are also exploring unconventional sources such as coal ash and red mud. While substitutes for <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/bloomberg-china-found-the-wests-trade-war-weak-spot-rare-earth-magnets\/\" title=\"Bloomberg: China Found the West\u2019s Trade War Weak Spot-Rare Earth Magnets\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5211\">rare earth magnets<\/a> are being researched, widespread use is still years away\u2014meaning demand for key elements like Nd, Pr, Dy, and Tb is expected to remain strong in the near term.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1b2098fac836756f317daf7729ec4ca2\">Strategic Outlook and Investor Implications<\/h3>\n<p>The rare earth industry is set to grow significantly, fueled by the electrification of transport, renewable energy expansion, and geopolitical urgency to diversify supply chains. By 2030, the market may see more regional players, but China will remain dominant due to its head start. Investors should monitor not just company performance, but also technological innovation, regulatory trends, and global trade policies\u2014all of which impact pricing and project viability. Strategic partnerships, vertical integration (from mine to magnet), and ESG-friendly approaches could differentiate winners from overhyped prospects. Ultimately, rare earths are more than obscure metals\u2014they are foundational to modern life and defense, making this a sector where understanding the science and politics is as critical as the balance sheet.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_18 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Highlights<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Recycling:<\/strong> wind turbines, EVs, e-waste (early stage)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Innovation:<\/strong> membranes, bio-separation, ionic liquids<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trade policies:<\/strong> U.S. IRA, EU CRMA, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/china-daily-defends-export-controls-signals-strategic-messaging-behind-streamlining-push\/\" title=\"China Daily Defends Export Controls, Signals Strategic Messaging Behind \u201cStreamlining\u201d Push\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"530\">China export controls<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>New sources:<\/strong> coal ash, red mud, deep sea (experimental)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substitution R&amp;D:<\/strong> ongoing, but no viable large-scale replacement yet and could take decades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_10 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters2 et_block_row preset--module--divi-row--default\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_19 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Bottom Line For Investors:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Rare earths (especially Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb) are vital to future tech<\/li>\n<li>China remains dominant, but diversification is happening<\/li>\n<li>High growth potential but high risk: due diligence essential<\/li>\n<li>Look for credible projects, government support, tech advantage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_20 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8827,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-555","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19963,"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/555\/revisions\/19963"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}